Comprehension of Proverbs by Average Children and Children with Learning Disorders
- 1 February 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Learning Disabilities
- Vol. 21 (2) , 104-108
- https://doi.org/10.1177/002221948802100208
Abstract
Learning disabled and average learners in grades 2, 4, and 6 were asked to tell the meanings of 12 proverbs. Responses were evaluated for correctness, metaphoric quality, articulation, and awareness of task demand. Results indicated a moderately significant difference in metaphoric correctness of response between the two ability groups only at the 6th grade. Subsequently, quality of responses was analyzed using scoring dimensions derived from Piagetian theory. Those analyses revealed developmental lags in the learning disabled group, one which seemed to disappear by the 6th grade, and one which did not, and which may involve factors necessary but not sufficient for proverbial comprehension. Educational implications and directions for future research are suggested in the light of current metacognitive and brain lateralization approaches to the education of learning disabled children.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Teaching Figurative LanguageAcademic Therapy, 1984
- Telling it as it isn't: Children's understanding of figurative languageBritish Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1983
- Proverbial Understanding in a Pictorial ContextChild Development, 1978
- Metaphor: A review of the psychological literature.Psychological Bulletin, 1977
- A cognitive developmental study of metaphor comprehension.Developmental Psychology, 1975
- Metaphors and Modalities: How Children Project Polar Adjectives onto Diverse DomainsChild Development, 1974
- Measuring the impairment of the abstracting function with the proverbs testJournal of Clinical Psychology, 1957
- Validity studies of a proverbs personality test.Journal of Applied Psychology, 1957
- A PROVERBS TEST FOR CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL USEPsychological Reports, 1956
- Projection via proverbs: follow-up of a suggestion.Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1948