The Changing Impact of Industry, Household Structure, and Residence on Household Weil‐Being1

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Abstract
The changing impact of industry, household structure, and residence on household well‐being during the 1980s is examined with data from the Current Population Survey for 1981–1982 and 1990–1991. Findings indicate that household well‐being was greatest for those families relying on traditional higher‐wage industries (high‐wage manufacturing, government, mining). The well‐being of families relying on higher‐wage services was lower, most likely a consequence of the prevalence of marginal and low‐paying jobs in the service sector. Rewards associated with employment in construction and low‐wage manufacturing were not consistently greater than those associated with employment in low‐wage services. While changes in the impact of industry were minor, significant changes occurred in the impact of an additional earner on economic well‐being over the decade. Results indicate that increasing hardship has been experienced by vulnerable populations, such as nonmetropolitan and single‐headed families, and minority households, particularly Hispanics. Implications for economic development strategies and work‐related assistance programs are highlighted.