Cognitive load while learning with a graphical computer interface
- 25 December 2000
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Computer Assisted Learning
- Vol. 16 (4) , 284-293
- https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2729.2000.00141.x
Abstract
Abstract Computer software packages are hard to learn but little is known about how to help new users. A study was made in which 30 learners had to learn the basic commands of a CAD software package using manuals with different formats of presentation of instructions. Ten learners learned using a conventional manual plus a computer, 10 learners learned using a manual with juxtaposed screen images but no computer and 10 learners learned using a manual with integrated screen images but no computer. Each learner was tested with a practical and a written test and the learning time was measured. There was no statistical difference between the groups of learners for the score of the practical and written tests. However, it was found that learners using a manual with juxtaposed or integrated screen images had learned twice as fast as learners using a conventional manual. The discussion questions the use of conventional manuals to learn application software and stress as the key role of the graphical environment in the learning process.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Cognitive Load While Learning to Use a Computer ProgramApplied Cognitive Psychology, 1996
- Cognitive engineering principles for enhancing human‐computer performanceInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 1996
- Why Some Material Is Difficult to LearnCognition and Instruction, 1994
- Working MemoryScience, 1992
- Evidence for Cognitive Load TheoryCognition and Instruction, 1991
- Cognitive Load Theory and the Format of InstructionCognition and Instruction, 1991
- Cognitive load as a factor in the structuring of technical material.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1990
- Cognitive Load During Problem Solving: Effects on LearningCognitive Science, 1988
- Schema induction and analogical transferCognitive Psychology, 1983