A Numerical Weather Forecasting Method Using Cubic Splines on a Variable Mesh
- 1 October 1973
- journal article
- Published by American Meteorological Society in Journal of Applied Meteorology
- Vol. 12 (7) , 1102-1113
- https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1973)012<1102:anwfmu>2.0.co;2
Abstract
A numerical forecast method is proposed in which cubic polynomial splines are used to fit the spatial variations of the dependent variable fields on a variable area grid. Thirty-six hour numerical forecasts with real weather data showed that the forecast phase lag and root-mean-square error are reduced by using splines compared to finite differences. Computation time is decreased by a factor of ½ due to the variable nature of the grid, and the forecast accuracy in the fine-grid region is only marginally affected by the surrounding coarse grid.Keywords
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