Pharmacology of LR-B/081, a new highly potent, selective and orally active, nonpeptide angiotensin II AT1 receptor antagonist

Open Access
Publisher Website
Google Scholar
Abstract
1 The pharmacological profile of LR-B/081, (methyl 2-[[4-butyl-2-methyl-6-oxo-5-[[2′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-1(6H)-pyrimidinyl]methyl]-3-thiophenecarboxylate), a novel antagonist at the angiotensin II (AII) AT1-receptor, was studied in vitro and in vivo. 2 In rabbit aortic strips incubated with LR-B/081 (1–1,000 nm), the concentration-response curve to AII was displaced to the right in a nonparallel fashion and the maximal contraction was progressively reduced, indicating that the compound is an insurmountable antagonist in this preparation (apparent pKB = 9.50 ± 0.23). However, the interaction of LR-B/081 with AII receptors was found to be reversible, since the maximal response to AII was restored by coincubation with losartan, a surmountable AII AT1-antagonist. Contractions elicited by KCl or phenylephrine were not affected by 10 μm LR-B/ 081. 3 In rat isolated perfused kidney, LR-B/081 and losartan antagonized the AII-induced vasoconstriction [IC50 (95% confidence limits) = 17(13–24) and 39(32–54) nm, respectively]. The LR-B/081 antagonism was incompletely reversed by excess AII, while losartan was fully displaced. The IC50 values of LR-B/081 and losartan obtained against vasoconstriction induced by endothelin-1 and noradrenaline were two orders of magnitude higher. 4 In pithed rats, the intravenous administration of LR-B/081 (0.2–2 μmol kg−1) dose-dependently shifted to the right in a nonparallel fashion the dose-pressor response curve to AII. The maximal pressor response to AII was reduced by LR-B/081 in a dose-dependent fashion. The coadministration of losartan induced a progressive recovery of the maximal pressor response to AII, indicating that in vivo the interaction of LR-B/081 with AII receptors is reversible. LR-B/081 at 6 μmol kg−1, i.v. also did not affect the vasopressor response induced by noradrenaline in the pithed rat. 5 In conscious normotensive rats, single oral administration of LR-B/081 at 6 μmol kg−1 markedly inhibited the AII-induced pressor response; the inhibition lasted more than 24 h. 6 In conscious renal hypertensive rats, intravenous LR-B/081 appeared as potent as losartan (ED40mmHg (95% confidence limits) = 0.50(0.36–0.70) and 0.86(0.57–1.3) μmol kg−1, respectively). A single intravenous (2 μmol kg−1) or oral (6 μmol kg−1) administration of LR-B/081 induced a marked fall in blood pressure which lasted for at least 12 h. 7 In conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats, LR-B/081 at 20 μmol kg−1, p.o., induced a marked and sustained fall in blood pressure. The duration of the antihypertensive effect was longer than 12 h. Heart rate was not modified by LR-B/081 treatment. Repeated oral administration of 17 μmol kg−1 LR-B/081 for 16 days did not result in the development of tolerance. 8 These results demonstrate that LR-B/081 is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of AII at the AT1-receptor subtype, which markedly lowers the blood-pressure in conscious renal and spontaneously hypertensive rats.