Clinical and Pathologic Features of West Nile Virus Infection in Native North American Owls (Family Strigidae)
- 1 July 2003
- journal article
- Published by American Association of Avian Pathologists (AAAP) in Avian Diseases
- Vol. 47 (3) , 602-610
- https://doi.org/10.1637/6088
Abstract
Since the initial report of West Nile virus in the northeastern United States in 1999, the virus has spread rapidly westward and southward across the country. In the summer of 2002, several midwestern states reported increased cases of neurologic disease and mortality associated with West Nile virus infection in various native North American owl species. This report summarizes the clinical and pathologic findings for 13 captive and free-ranging owls. Affected species were all in the family Strigidae and included seven snowy owls (Nyctea scandiaca), four great-horned owls (Bubo virginianus), a barred owl (Strix varia), and a short-eared owl (Asio flammeus). Neurologic signs identified included head tilt, uncoordinated flight, paralysis, tremors, and seizures. Owls that died were screened for flaviviral proteins by immunohistochemical staining of formalin-fixed tissues, followed by specific polymerase chain reaction assay to confirm West Nile virus with fresh tissues when available. Microscopic les... Resumen Características clínicas y patológicas de la infección por el virus del Nilo en búhos nativos de Norteamérica (familia Strigidae). Después del reporte inicial de la presencia del virus del Nilo en Estados Unidos en 1999, el mismo se ha diseminado rápidamente hacia el este y sur del país. En el verano del 2002, algunos estados de la región del oeste medio de los Estados Unidos reportaron un aumento de los casos de enfermedades neurológicas y mortalidad asociadas a infecciones por el virus del Nilo en varias especies de búhos nativos de Norteamérica. En este reporte se describen los hallazgos clínicos y patológicos encontrados en 13 búhos en cautiverio y silvestres. Todas las especies afectadas pertenecían a la familia Strigidae, incluyendo siete búhos nivales (Nyctea scandiaca), cuatro búhos de Virginia (Bubo virginianus), un cárabo de franjas (Strix varia) y una lechuza campestre (Asio flammeus). Los signos neurológicos observados incluyeron inclinación de la cabeza, incoordinación en el vuelo, pa...Keywords
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