Abstract
The influence of the protein synthesis inhibitors cycloheximide (CHI) and chloramphenicol (CHL) on the chromosome breaking action of 6-methylcoumarin (6-MC) was investigated on Allium cepa root meristems. Both inhibitors, when applied as a post-treatment, strikingly increased the frequency of subchromatid exchanges, chromatid breaks and achromatic lesions induced by 6-MC. The possible implications of such findings in relation to the mechanism of induction of chromosome aberrations in G2 (DNA post-synthetic phase) and of chiasma formation in meiosis are discussed.

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