Melanogenesis in genetically determined pigment cell tumors of platyfish and platyfish-swordtail hybrids: correlation between tyrosinase activity and degree of malignancy
- 1 January 1977
- journal article
- conference paper
- Published by Springer Nature in Zeitschrift für Krebsforschung und Klinische Onkologie
- Vol. 90 (3) , 285-299
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00284302
Abstract
In the genetically determined pigment cell tumors of platyfish and platyfish-swordtail hybrids, the degree of malignancy of pigment cells which have been neoplastically transformed by a tumor gene (Tu) depends on the type and number of certain regulating genes (R). In the present study, the tyrosinase activities in tumors of different degrees of malignancy (black spots, premelanomas, melanomas) have been determined. The results demonstrate a close correlation between the level of tyrosinase activity and the degree of malignancy. Spot patterns consisting of completely differentiated (benign) Tu-transformed cells show no tyrosinase activity. Premelanomas containing a few incompletely differentiated (malignant) Tu-transformed cells in addition to many differentiated ones show moderate tyrosinase activities. Melanomas which contain increasing numbers of incompletely differentiated cells with increasing growth rates show high to extremely high tyrosinase activities. Thus, the tyrosinase levels present in these tumors can be used as an indicator for the degree of differentiation and, thereby, for the degree of malignancy of the neoplastically transformed pigment cells. Bei den genetisch bedingten Pigmentzelltumoren der Zahnkarpfen ist der Malignitätsgrad der durch ein Tumorgen (Tu) neoplastisch transformierten Pigmentzellen abhängig von der Art und Anzahl bestimmter Regulationsgene (R). In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde die Tyrosinaseaktivität in Tumoren unterschiedlicher Malignitätsgrade (schwarze Flekken, Prämelanome, Melanome) bestimmt. Es zeigte sich, daß die Höhe der Tyrosinaseaktivität streng mit dem Malignitätsgrad korreliert ist. Fleckenmuster, die aus vollständig ausdifferenzierten (benignen) Tu-transformierten Zellen bestehen, enthalten keine Tyrosinaseaktivität. Prämelanome, die neben ausdifferenzierten auch einige unvollständig differenzierte (maligne) Tu-transformierte Zellen enthalten, weisen eine geringe Tyrosinaseaktivität auf. Melanome, die mit zunehmender Wachstumsrate einen steigenden Anteil an unvollständig differenzierten Pigmentzellen enthalten, zeigen dagegen eine hohe bis sehr hohe Tyrosinaseaktivität. Die Höhe der Tyrosinaseaktivität in diesen Tumoren kann daher als Indikator für den Grad der Differenzierung und damit für den Grad der Malignität der neoplastisch transformierten Pigmentzellen dienen.Keywords
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