Estimation of atmospheric sea salt dry deposition: Wind speed and particle size dependence

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Abstract
Cascade impactor and bulk filter samples of atmospheric sea salt were collected at wind speeds from 3.4 to 10 m/s at coastal tower sites in the Florida Keys and Enewetak Atoll as part of the SEAREX (Sea Air Exchange) Program. Simultaneous dry deposition measurements were made to polyethylene plates. The samples were analyzed for Na as an indicator of sea salt. If the observed atmospheric sea salt particle mass distributions are corrected for the reduced collection efficiency of large particles, the observed dry deposition rates agree well with rates estimated from atmospheric sea salt particle concentrations and theoretical particle deposition velocities derived from gravitational settling velocities or from the equations of Slinn and Slinn (1980, 1981) for deposition to smooth, solid surfaces as well as natural water surfaces. The results emphasize the fact that even though large particles may represent only a small fraction of the total mass of sea salt over the ocean, they can dominate the dry deposition rates of the sea salt aerosol.