Genetic influences on life events in childhood
- 9 July 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Psychological Medicine
- Vol. 26 (4) , 813-820
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700037831
Abstract
Synopsis Until recently, life events were considered as chance occurrences. However, there is now increasing evidence that reported life events, at least in adult life are not random. Life events not only tend to cluster in families but also appear to be influenced by genetic factors. The aim of this study was to investigate whether genetic factors also influence reported life events in childhood using a systematically ascertained sample of 376 twin pairs aged 8 to 17. Overall, reported life events in this younger population were found to be heritable. However, the degree of genetic and environmental influence appeared to vary across the sexes, at least for parent-rated life events and according to whether life events were rated by the parents or the children themselves. Genetic influences appeared to be more important for self reports, suggesting that individual differences in cognition play a role in reporting life events.Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Genetic and Environmental Influences on Perceptions of Self-Worth and Competence in Adolescence: A Study of Twins, Full Siblings, and Step-SiblingsChild Development, 1994
- Extraversion and neuroticism as predictors of objective life events: A longitudinal analysis.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1993
- The analysis of parental ratings of children's behavior using LISRELBehavior Genetics, 1992
- Adversities in Childhood: Siblings' Experiences, and their Relations to Self‐EsteemJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1992
- Personality as a cause of adverse life eventsActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1992
- Annotation: Recent Life Events and Psychiatric Disorder in School Age ChildrenJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1990
- The Camberwell Collaborative Depression Study II. Investigation of Family MembersThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1988
- Vulnerability to life events exposurePsychological Medicine, 1987
- Contribution of life events to causation of psychiatric illnessPsychological Medicine, 1978
- The Diagnosis of Twin ZygosityHuman Heredity, 1966