Lubrication of Ball Bearings for Space Applications

Abstract
The operation of equipment on satellites and space probes has placed new demands on lubricants. To evaluate lubricants for these uses, the authors have conducted a program of testing lubricants and instrument-size ball bearings in pressures of 10−7-10−9 torr. Four classes of lubricants have been tested. Bearings with the best oil and grease lubricants have operated for over 1 year. The most promising tests with special retainers have lasted from 3 to 6 months. Tests with dry-film lubricants have shown poor reproducibility and short lifetimes, e.g., the maximum was 3 months.

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