REVERSED-PHASE HPLC DETERMINATION OF SILDENAFIL CITRATE IN THE PRESENCE OF ITS OXIDATIVE-INDUCED DEGRADATION PRODUCTS

Abstract
The determination of sildenafil citrate in the presence of its oxidative-induced degradation products by reversed-phase HPLC is described. The method was validated as stability-indicating by forced decomposition of sildenafil citrate in acid, base, oxidative, thermal, and photochemical media. The chromatographic conditions employed a reversed-phase C18 column (LiChrospher, 5 μm, 25 cm × 4.6 mm) isocratic elution with 70 mM potassium phosphate monobasic containing 100 mM triethylamine (pH 3.0)-ACN (70:30, v/v) and ultraviolet (UV) detection at 225 nm. The peak area versus sildenafil citrate concentration proved linear over the 10–160% range of the working analytical concentration of 0.5-mg/mL. Mean absolute recovery of sildenafil citrate using the described method was 100.9 ± 1.1 % (mean ± SD, n = 9). The precision, expressed as relative standard deviation (RSD), of ten replicate injections of sildenafil citrate reference solution, remained below 0.51 %.

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