Fluorescence and zero-field level crossing spectroscopy of the C 2Σ+ state of NS

Abstract
Fluorescence and zero‐field level crossing (Hanle effect) spectra have been observed for the C2Σ+ state of NS. The NS radical is generated in a microwave discharge and flowed into a fluorescence cell. Optical excitation is by means of both an NS emission lamp and the Ba II 2304.235 Å atomic line. The latter coincides with absorption lines of the 0–0 band of the γ (C2Σ+X2Π) system, exciting fluorescence from apparently several N′ levels. A Hanle effect with this fluorescence is analyzed by making assumptions about the contributions of different N′ levels and their g values. A radiative lifetime estimate of 6.5 nsec for C2Σ+(ν′ = 0) results.