An experimental investigation of the composition of jet noise
- 5 June 1969
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Vol. 37 (1) , 149-159
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112069000462
Abstract
Noise intensity measurements per octave band have been carried out in the far field of a small circular nozzle, at angles 0-150° from the jet axis, with and without vortex generators. The results, interpreted in the light of recent theoretical conclusions, confirm Lighthill's original suggestion that the dominant noise radiator is the pressure-shearx-rquadrupole at all but the lowest frequencies. At very low frequencies Reynolds stress-shearx-xand x-r quadrupoles contribute comparable amounts of radiation. When the product of Strouhal number (based on nozzle diameter and jet velocity) and jet Mach number exceeds unity the geometrical acoustics approximation becomes valid, but even at such high frequencies the shear noise contribution dominates. Vortex generators, while reducing noise intensity, do not appear to modify drastically the above composition of noise radiators.Keywords
This publication has 1 reference indexed in Scilit:
- Contracting Cones Giving Uniform Throat SpeedsJournal of the Aeronautical Sciences, 1944