“Heads I Win, Tails You Lose”: Deregulation, Crime, and Crisis in the Savings and Loan Industry
- 1 July 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Crime & Delinquency
- Vol. 36 (3) , 309-341
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128790036003002
Abstract
This study examines fraud in the savings and loan industry as a case study of white-collar crime. Drawing from extensive government reports, Congressional hearings, and media accounts, the study categorizes three types of savings and loan crime and traces them to the competitive pressures unleashed by deregulation in the early 1980s, within the context of a federally protected, insured industry. In addition, the study delineates the limitations of the enforcement process, focusing on the ideological, political, and structural forces constraining regulators. Although savings and loan crime is in many respects similar to corporate crime in the manufacturing sector, a relatively new form of white-collar crime, referred to as “collective embezzlement,” permeates the thrift industry. The study links the proliferation of collective embezzlement and other forms of thrift crime, as well as the structural dilemmas that constrain the enforcement process, to the distinctive qualities of finance capitalism.Keywords
This publication has 6 references indexed in Scilit:
- In Los AngelesJapanese Economic Studies, 1989
- The End of Organisational Society: A Theme in Search of a Theory?Management Research News, 1989
- The Origins of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970Social Problems, 1982
- The Organization as Weapon in White-Collar CrimeMichigan Law Review, 1982
- Fact and Fiction of a Model Enforcement Bureaucracy: The Labour Inspectorate of SwedenJournal of Law and Society, 1979
- A Criminogenic Market Structure: the Automobile IndustryThe Sociological Quarterly, 1975