The correlation of hydrogen diffusion with the relative concentrations of cubic and axial Fe3+ sites in KTaO3

Abstract
Hydrogen in the form of OH ions has been incorporated into Fe‐doped KTaO3 single crystals by heat treatments in H2O vapor, air, and hydrogen gas. Heat treatments in argon and oxygen resulted in a removal of OH from the crystal. The conditions resulting in the incorporation of OH also produced a decrease in the intensity of an axial Fe3+ EPR signal relative to the cubic site iron spectrum while the removal of OH was accompanied by a relative increase in the axial EPR signal. The removal of oxygen from Fe‐doped KTaO3 by heat treatments in potassium metal vapor was also found to elminate the axial Fe3+ EPR spectrum. These results do not support the previously accepted oxygen vacancy model for the Fe3+ axial site configuration and are contrary to the results of similar investigations of Fe3+ in SrTiO3.