CYP2D6 polymorphism, pesticide exposure, and Parkinson's disease

Abstract
We performed a case–control study of Parkinson's disease (PD) in a population characterized by a high prevalence of pesticide exposure and studied the joint effect of pesticide exposure and CYP2D6. Although they are based on a small group of subjects with the joint exposure, our findings are consistent with a gene–environment interaction disease model according to which (1) pesticides have a modest effect in subjects who are not CYP2D6 poor metabolizers, (2) pesticides' effect is increased in poor metabolizers (approximately twofold), and (3) poor metabolizers are not at increased PD risk in the absence of pesticide exposure. Ann Neurol 2004
Keywords
Funding Information
  • National Institute of Health and Medical Research
  • Institut Pasteur of Lille
  • Agricultural Social Mutual Insurance
  • French Ministry of the Environment (EN 96-DIO, EN98-30)
  • Ministry of Research and Technology