Measurement of wind speed using a rapid-scanning lidar

Abstract
A technique has been developed whereby wind speeds can be estimated routinely from plume height and range data gathered by Lidar. In essence, a plume is scanned rapidly at 2 or more distances downwind and correlations of plume parameters sought as a function of delay. Numerical simulations have shown that the technique is reliable. A small bias may, however, arise if variations in plume height are used as the tracer since these are affected by the skewness of momentum transfer in the boundary layer

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