Dobutamine: A hemodynamic evaluation in pulmonary embolism shock

Abstract
Intravenous dobutamine was used in ten patients requiring aggressive therapy for massive pulmonary embolism with circulatory failure. Except in one patient who rapidly died, a 30-min dobutamine infusion (8.3 ± 2.7 μg/kg±min) increased both cardiac index (from 1.7 ± 0.4 to 2.3 ± 0.6 L/min ± m2, p < .001) and stroke index (from 16.6 ± 6.7 to 21 ± 5 ml/m2, p < .01), and also reduced pulmonary vascular resistance. Additional hemodynamic improvement was observed until weaning from dobutamine, which was successfully completed 3.3 ± 0.9 days after the start of infusion.

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