Adsorption of BSA on QAE‐dextran: Equilibria

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Abstract
Equilibrium isotherms for adsorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA) on a strong‐base (QAE) dextran‐type ion exchanger have been determined experimentally. They were not affected by the initial concentration of BSA but were affected by pH considerably. They were correlated by the Langmuir equation when pH ≥ 5.05 and by the Freundlich equation of pH 4.8, which is close to pl ≃ 4.8 of BSA. The contribution of ion exchange to adsorption of BSA on the ion exchanger was determined experimentally. The maximum amounts of inorganic anion exchanged for BSA were 1% and 0.4% of the exchange capacity of the ion exchanger at pH 6.9, respectively. Since the effect of the ion exchange on the adsorption appeared small, BSA may be adsorbed mainly by electrostatic attraction when pH ≥ 5.05 and by hydrophobic interaction or hydrogen bonding at pH 4.8. When NaCl coexisted in the solution, the shape of the isotherm was similar to the Langmuir isotherm, but it is shifted to the right. When the concentration of NaCl was 0.2 mol/dm3, BsA was not adsorbed on the resin. When BSA was dissolved in pure water, the saturation capacity of BSA on HPO42−,‐orm resin was about 2 times larger than that for adsorption from the solution with buffer (pH 6.9 and 8.79). The saturation capacity for adsorption of BSA in pure water on HPO42− + H2O4−‐from resin was much smaller than that from the solution with buffer. The isotherms for univalent Cl−‐and H2PO4−‐form resin was peculiar; that is, the amount of BSA adsorbed decreased with increasing the liquid‐phase equilibrium concentration of BSA. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.