Stability of aroclor 1254–induced rat liver postmitochondrial supernatant (s-9) following long-term storage (−75°c)
- 1 June 1985
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Applied Toxicology
- Vol. 5 (3) , 187-191
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.2550050310
Abstract
The stability of Aroclor 1254‐induced rat liver postmitochondrial supernatant (S‐9) over a 5‐year period was investigated in a retrospective study. S‐9 was uniformly prepared at 6‐month intervals, and aliquots were stored at −75°C. The protein and cytochrome P‐450 content of these lots of S‐9 were very similar, and no differences attributable to duration of storage were observed in the activities of ethoxycoumarin O‐deethylase, aniline hydroxyiase, cytochrome P‐450 reductase or aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase. There was no decrease following 5 years of storage in the ability of S‐9 to activate 2‐aminoanthracene, as measured in the Ames test (TA98), but there was a notable reduction following more than 1 year of storage in the ability of the S‐9 to generate Ames test activity with benzo(a)pyrene. Based on the results of these studies, S‐9 prepared and stored under these conditions appears to be suitable for use in in vitro genotoxicity assays for at least 1 year.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Lack of genotoxicity of the cancer chemopreventive agent N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamideFundamental and Applied Toxicology, 1985
- Alterations of drug-induced toxicity in the mouse lymphoma assay by a rat hepatic microsomal metabolizing system (S-9)Journal of Applied Toxicology, 1984
- Enzymatic characterization of the polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons activating rat-liver preparations used in the mutagenicity test of AmesMutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 1984
- Stability of activating systems for in vitro mutagenesis assays: Enzyme activity and activating ability following long‐term storage at ‐ 85°cEnvironmental Mutagenesis, 1981
- Promutagen activation by rodent-liver postmitochondrial fractions in the L5178Y/TK cell mutation assayMutation Research/Environmental Mutagenesis and Related Subjects, 1980
- Validation and characterization of the L5178Y/TK+/- mouse lymphoma mutagen assay systemMutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 1979
- Analysis of the aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase assayBiochemical Pharmacology, 1978
- Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the salmonella/mammalian-microsome mutagenicity testMutation Research/Environmental Mutagenesis and Related Subjects, 1975
- Carcinogens are Mutagens: A Simple Test System Combining Liver Homogenates for Activation and Bacteria for DetectionProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1973
- Activation and inhibition of microsomal hydroxylation by ethyl isocyanideBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1966