Tunable laser photodissociation of HgI2: Quantum yield for formation of excited I(5 2P1/2) atoms

Abstract
Tunable laser, infrared fluorescence techniques are used to study the detailed photodissociation dynamics of the linear triatomic molecule HgI2. The quantum yield of excited I(5 2P1/2) atoms has been measured in the first long wavelength absorption band of HgI2 from 265 to 320 nm. From quantitative measurements of the yield of excited I atoms, it is shown that the total absorption cross section in this region is actually composed of two distinct components. These components correspond to states leading to both excited and ground state I atoms according to the processes HgI2→HgI+I or I*. From the time decay of the excited I* atoms as a function of HgI2 pressure, the collisional deactivation rate of I* by the parent HgI2 molecule has been obtained. This quenching rate constant is 4.5±0.2×10−10 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 at T=453 K, which is essentially a gas kinetic rate.

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