Investigations on Silver Sulfide

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Abstract
The variability of the Ag/S ratio in silver sulfide has been studied with the help of electrochemical measurements. Silver sulfide coexisting with metallic silver at 200°C contains a silver excess of 2.0×10−3 g‐atom Ag/mole Ag2S, whereas silver sulfide coexisting with liquid sulfur has very nearly ideal stoichiometric composition. The variability of the Ag/S ratio in β Ag2S at 160°C is of the order of 3×10−5 g‐atom Ag/mole Ag2S. The interdiffusion coefficient of silver in Ag2S at 220°C is about 3×103 times greater than the self‐diffusion coefficient of silver in Ag2S. A thermodynamic calculation gives the result that the transformation temperature of Ag2S coexisting with metallic silver is about 1.7°C lower than the transformation temperature of Ag2S coexisting with liquid sulfur in accordance with observations made by Kracek.