How Models Are Used to Represent Reality
Top Cited Papers
- 1 December 2004
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Philosophy of Science
- Vol. 71 (5) , 742-752
- https://doi.org/10.1086/425063
Abstract
Most recent philosophical thought about the scientific representation of the world has focused on dyadic relationships between language-like entities and the world, particularly the semantic relationships of reference and truth. Drawing inspiration from diverse sources, I argue that we should focus on the pragmatic activity of representing, so that the basic representational relationship has the form: Scientists use models to represent aspects of the world for specific purposes. Leaving aside the terms “law” and “theory,” I distinguish principles, specific conditions, models, hypotheses, and generalizations. I argue that scientists use designated similarities between models and aspects of the world to form both hypotheses and generalizations.Keywords
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