Louis Bachelier: The Father of Modern Option Pricing Theory

Abstract
Prior to the publication of the Black-Scholes model in 1973, the quest for a formula that would describe option prices reflected one of the elusive goals in financial economics. Many of the insights and techniques used to solve the option-pricing problem were anticipated at the beginning of the twentieth century by Louis Bachelier. Bachelier's innovations included the first graphical representation of option pricing and a mathematical description of stock prices utilizing Brownian motion.

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