Consonant Confusions and the Constant Ratio Rule
- 1 January 1960
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Language and Speech
- Vol. 3 (1) , 1-6
- https://doi.org/10.1177/002383096000300101
Abstract
The constant-ratio rule of Clarke was evaluated with spoken initial English consonants heard against noise: /f, h, l, r, w, y/, the cluster /hw/ and the absence of the initial consonant /#/. The average deviation between observed consonant confusions for three sets of 4 times 4 matrices and confusions predicted on the basis of the constant-ratio rule from the 8 times 8 matrix averaged about four per cent over a wide range of S/N ratios. A tentative representational structure for the selected consonants, based on the confusion analysis, is presented.Keywords
This publication has 6 references indexed in Scilit:
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- Minimal Cues for Separating /w, r, l, y/ in Intervocalic PositionWORD, 1957
- Constant-Ratio Rule for Confusion Matrices in Speech CommunicationThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1957
- Acoustic Cues for the Perception of Initial /w, j, r, l/ in EnglishWORD, 1957
- Monitoring Task in Speech CommunicationThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1957
- An Analysis of Perceptual Confusions Among Some English ConsonantsThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1955