Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Nickel‐Molybdenum Powder Electrodes
- 1 December 1992
- journal article
- Published by The Electrochemical Society in Journal of the Electrochemical Society
- Vol. 139 (12) , 3458-3464
- https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2069099
Abstract
A review is presented of the point defect model (PDM) for the growth and breakdown of passive films on metal and alloy surfaces in contact with aqueous solutions. The model provides a reasonable account of the steady‐state properties of cation‐conducting and anion‐conducting barrier layers on nickel and tungsten, respectively, in phosphate buffer solutions; of the impedance characteristics of passive films on nickel; of the breakdown of passive films on a wide range of metals and alloys; of the distributions in the breakdown parameters (breakdown voltage and induction time); of the role of alloying elements in enhancing the resistance of alloys to passivity breakdown; of transpassive dissolution and electro‐polishing; of erosion‐corrosion; and of photoinhibition of pit nucleation. Additionally, the PDM has allowed us to formulate a set of principles for designing new alloys and has led to the development of a deterministic method for predicting localized corrosion damage functions.Keywords
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