Reduced flux motion via flux creep annealing in high- J c single-crystal Y1Ba2Cu3O7

Abstract
We investigated the stabilization of magnetic flux in a high‐temperature superconductor (a proton‐irradiated Y1Ba2Cu3O7 crystal), by operating with subcritical current density J. Using the thermal history to obtain an induced current density JJc, we observed a drastically reduced relaxation rate dM/dt (M=magnetization), after ‘‘flux creep annealing.’’ The results show that the field gradient ∼JM determined the relaxation rate, independent of the sample’s HT history, in agreement with recent theory.