Postprandial duodenal function in man.
Open Access
- 1 August 1978
- Vol. 19 (8) , 699-736
- https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.19.8.699
Abstract
Duodenal function was studied in 11 healthy volunteers after intragastric instillation of a mixed semi-elemental meal. The duodenum accepted chyme of varying pH, osmolality, and nutrient concentration; and, as a result of biliary, pancreatic, and enteric secretion as well as absorption, it delivered chyme with nearly constant pH, osmolality, and nutrient concentration to the jejunum. The flow rate and nutrient load of jejunal chyme varied. The duodenum absorbed more carbohydrate than lipid and less protein, taking up each nutrient at a constant rate during most of the postprandial period. The percentage of nutrient load absorbed was greatest in the late postprandial period, when flow rate, nutrient load, and concentrations were low.This publication has 29 references indexed in Scilit:
- Evidence for two different modes of tripeptide disappearance in human intestine. Uptake by peptide carrier systems and hydrolysis by peptide hydrolases.Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1975
- Protein Digestion in Human Intestine as Reflected in Luminal, Mucosal, and Plasma Amino Acid Concentrations after MealsJournal of Clinical Investigation, 1973
- Comparison of Absorption Rates of Glucose and Maltose in Man in VivoClinical Science, 1973
- Rates of Absorption by rat Intestine of Pancreatic Hydrolysates of Proteins and Their Corresponding Amino Acid MixturesClinical Science, 1971
- Intestinal transport of dipeptides in man: relative importance of hydrolysis and intact absorptionJournal of Clinical Investigation, 1971
- Inhibition of gastric secretion in man by intestinal fat infusion.Gut, 1969
- Ionic constituents and osmolality of gastric and small-intestinal fluids after eatingDigestive Diseases and Sciences, 1966
- Inhibition of histamine-stimulated gastric secretion by acid in the duodenum in man.Gut, 1966
- Digestion and absorption of disaccharides in manBiochemical Journal, 1961
- Studies of Intestinal Digestion and Absorption in the Human1Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1957