A synthetic peptide substrate specific for casein kinase II.
- 1 February 1985
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 82 (3) , 737-741
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.82.3.737
Abstract
A synthetic peptide having the sequence Arg-Arg-Arg-Glu-Glu-Glu-Thr-Glu-Glu-Glu was found to serve as a convenient substrate for the protein kinase generally referred to as casein kinase II. The enzyme exhibited an apparent Km of 500 .mu.M for the peptide, as compared to an apparent Km of 50 .mu.M for casein. The maximum velocities for phosphorylation of the peptide and of casein were similar. The peptide was not phosphorylated by any of 8 other protein kinases, all of which were shown to be active toward their known substrates. The peptide was used to monitor activity during steps in the purification of casein kinase II from bovine liver. These experiments demonstrated that with this peptide it is now possible to obtain specific measurements of casein kinase II activity in crude enzyme preparations.This publication has 34 references indexed in Scilit:
- Homology of the .gamma. subunit of phosphorylase b kinase with cAMP-dependent protein kinaseBiochemistry, 1984
- Opposite and mutually incompatible structural requirements of type‐2 casein kinase and cAMP‐dependent protein kinase as visualized with synthetic peptide substratesFEBS Letters, 1984
- Separation and Characterisation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3,Glycogen Synthase Kinase 4 and Glycogen Synthase Kinase 5 from Rabbit Skeletal MuscleEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1982
- Two protein kinases from nuclei of cultured tobacco cells with properties similar to the cyclic nucleotide‐independent enzymes (NI and NII) from animal tissueFEBS Letters, 1982
- Studies on the structural requirements of a microsomal cAMP‐independent protein kinaseFEBS Letters, 1979
- The Role of Calmodulin in the Structure and Regulation of Phosphorylase Kinase from Rabbit Skeletal MuscleEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1979
- Structural features determining the site specificity of a rat liver cAMP-independent protein kinaseBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1979
- Isolation and Properties of Two Protein Kinases from Yeast which Phosphorylate Casein and Some Ribosomal ProteinsEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1978
- The substrate specificity of cyclic AMP‐dependent protein kinase: Amino acid sequences at the phosphorylation sites of herring protamine (clupeine)FEBS Letters, 1978
- A Rapid and Sensitive Method for the Quantitation of Microgram Quantities of Protein Utilizing the Principle of Protein-Dye BindingAnalytical Biochemistry, 1976