Computerized Vs. Conventional Remedial Instruction for Learning-Disabled Pupils
- 1 April 1983
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in The Journal of Special Education
- Vol. 17 (1) , 81-88
- https://doi.org/10.1177/002246698301700110
Abstract
Recent advances in microelectronics and computer software have rekindled enthusiasm for applications of computer-assisted instruction (CAI). The more salient features of CAI are highly compatible with the major instructional and curricular principles recommended for learning-disabled children. To assess the relative effectiveness of computerized over conventional remedial methods with handicapped learners, 205 learning-disabled first- through sixth-grade children were assigned to either a mathematics CAI or spelling CAI treatment group or to a conventional-instruction control group. After 1 school year, posttest achievement indices were gathered through individually administered and group-administered standardized tests. Posttest performance was covaried for initial group differences in pretest achievement, IQ, and time in remedial instruction. Separate repeated-measures analyses for individually assessed and group-assessed achievement indicated that gains for the 3 groups were essentially equivalent. It was found that certain popular achievement measures may be insensitive to achievement gains in the learning disabled.Keywords
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