Synthesis of large rRNAs by RNA polymerase II in mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae defective in RNA polymerase I.
- 1 May 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 88 (9) , 3962-3966
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.88.9.3962
Abstract
The 35S rRNA gene of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was fused to the GAL7 promoter. This hybrid gene, when present on a multicopy plasmid and induced by galactose, suppressed the growth defects of a temperature-sensitive RNA polymerase I (pol I) mutant and those of a mutant in which the gene for the second largest subunit of pol I was deleted. Analysis of pulse-labeled RNA directly demonstrated that rRNA synthesis in this deletion mutant is from the GAL7 promoter. These experiments show that the sole essential function of pol I is the transcription of the rRNA genes, that pol I is not absolutely required for the synthesis of rRNA and ribosomes or cell growth if 35S rRNA synthesis is achieved by some other means, and that the tandemly repeated structure of the chromosomal rRNA genes is also not absolutely required for the synthesis of rRNA and ribosomes.Keywords
This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- Suppressor analysis of temperature-sensitive mutations of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase I in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a suppressor gene encodes the second-largest subunit of RNA polymerase I.Molecular and Cellular Biology, 1991
- Inhibition of nucleolar reformation after microinjection of antibodies to RNA polymerase I into mitotic cells.The Journal of cell biology, 1987
- Transcription of the ADH2 gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is limited by positive factors that bind competitively to its intact promoter region on multicopy plasmids.Molecular and Cellular Biology, 1987
- Duplicate upstream activating sequences in the promoter region of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae GAL7 gene.Molecular and Cellular Biology, 1986
- The major promoter element of rRNA transcription in yeast lies 2 kb upstreamCell, 1984
- Purification of yeast RNA polymerases using heparin agarose affinity chromatography. Transcriptional properties of the purified enzymes on defined templates.Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1983
- The 5′ terminus of the precursor ribosomal RNA of Saccharomyces cerevisiaeNucleic Acids Research, 1980
- Nucleolar function of the dense crescent in the yeast nucleusExperimental Cell Research, 1973
- Specific Nucleolar and Nucleoplasmic RNA PolymerasesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1970
- Molecular weight estimation and separation of ribonucleic acid by electrophoresis in agarose-acrylamide composite gelsBiochemistry, 1968