Extensions to multivariate normal models for pedigree analysis
- 1 October 1982
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Annals of Human Genetics
- Vol. 46 (4) , 373-383
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1809.1982.tb01588.x
Abstract
Lange, Westlake & Spence (1976) used the assumption of multivariate normality to apply a likelihood method to the analysis of quantitative traits measured over pedigrees. We now introduce a test of the assumption of multivariate normality and methods for the detection of outlying families and outlying individuals. We also introduce a method for the estimation of effects of measured genetic markers as variance components, a flexible parameterization to estimate effects of shared family environment, and a method to allow for the ascertainment of pedigrees through probands. These innovations have been applied using numerical methods for maximization of the likelihood. Simulation studies and available theory suggest that the likelihood ratio criterion used in significance testing follows the expected asymptotic distribution with sample sizes encountered in typical applications.Keywords
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- GENETIC ANALYSIS OF SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE IN MELBOURNE FAMILIESClinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 1982
- Analysis of genetic and environmental sources of variation in serum cholesterol in Tecumseh, Michigan. V. Variance components estimated from pedigreesAnnals of Human Genetics, 1979
- Asymptotic Properties of Maximum Likelihood Estimates in the Mixed Model of the Analysis of VarianceThe Annals of Statistics, 1977
- The Asymptotic Distribution of the Likelihood Ratio in Some Nonstandard CasesJournal of the American Statistical Association, 1975
- The Asymptotic Distribution of the Likelihood Ratio in Some Nonstandard CasesJournal of the American Statistical Association, 1975
- EDF Statistics for Goodness of Fit and Some ComparisonsJournal of the American Statistical Association, 1974
- Multivariate Normal PlottingJournal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C: Applied Statistics, 1968
- XV.—The Correlation between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance.Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1919