Population synchrony within and among Lepidoptera species in relation to weather, phylogeny, and larval phenology

Publisher Website
Google Scholar
Abstract
Abstract.  1. The population dynamics of native herbivore species in central Appalachian deciduous forests were studied by analysing patterns of synchrony among intra‐ and interspecific populations and weather.2. Spatial synchrony of 10 Lepidoptera species and three weather variables (minimum temperature, maximum temperature, precipitation) from 12 sites was measured using cross‐correlation functions relating levels of synchrony to the distance separating each set of populations. Based on both the pattern of synchrony and the region‐wide cross‐correlation coefficients, Lepidoptera species appear to be synchronised, at least in part, by local weather conditions.3. Interspecific cross‐correlations were calculated for all sympatric species pairs and trends in interspecific synchrony were related to phylogenetic relatedness, life‐history timing, and weather. Interspecific synchrony was highest among species whose larvae were present during the same time of the season, but there was no relationship between interspecific synchrony and phylogenetic affinity.4. Spatial synchrony of weather variables was significantly related to both species of some interspecific pairs, indicating weather as a potential mechanism involved in synchronising populations of different species.