Declines of managed honey bees and beekeepers in Europe
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- 1 January 2010
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Apicultural Research
- Vol. 49 (1) , 15-22
- https://doi.org/10.3896/ibra.1.49.1.02
Abstract
SummaryGrowing evidence indicates that European managed honey bees are in decline, but information for Europe remains patchy and localized. Here we compile data from 18 European countries to assess trends in the number of honey bee colonies and beekeepers between 1965 and 2005. We found consistent declines in colony numbers in central European countries and some increases in Mediterranean countries. Beekeeper numbers have declined in all of the European countries examined. Our data support the view that honey bees are in decline at least in some regions, which is probably closely linked to the decreasing number of beekeepers. Our data on colony numbers and beekeepers must, however, be interpreted with caution due to different approaches and socioeconomic factors in the various countries, thereby limiting their comparability. We therefore make specific recommendations for standardized methodologies to be adopted at the national and global level to assist in the future monitoring of honey bees. ResumenCada vez hay más pruebas que indican que las abejas europeas manejadas están en declive, pero la información para Europa sigue desigual y localizada. Aquí compilamos datos a partir de 18 países europeos para evaluar las tendencias respecto al número de colonias de la abeja de la miel y de apicultores entre 1965 y 2005. Encontramos constantes disminuciones en cuanto al número de colonias en países centroeuropeos y algún aumento en países mediterráneos. El número de apicultores ha disminuido en todos los países europeos examinados. Nuestros datos apoyan la visión de que las abejas de la miel están disminuyendo por lo menos en algunas regiones, lo que está probablemente ligado a la disminución de apicultores. Nuestros datos sobre el número de colonias y de apicultores deben, sin embargo, ser interpretados con precaución debido a diversos enfoques y a los factores socioeconómicos en los diversos países, limitando por tanto su comparación. Por lo tanto hacemos recomendaciones específicas para que sean a...Keywords
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