Treatment of diabetic orthostatic hypotension with Pindolol

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Abstract
The hemodynamic variables, plasma noradrenaline [norepinephrine] and plasma renin concentrations were studied in a 57-yr-old female with insulin-dependent diabetes of long-standing and orthostatic hypotension. For 6 mo. she was bedridden with severe orthostatic symptoms. Reflex responses in the heart rate and blood pressure during the Valsalva maneuver as well as beat-to-beat variations in heart rate were absent. Plasma noradrenaline concentrations were subnormal both in the supine and upright positions. After treatment with pindolol, 15 mg/day, the patient was able to walk around and lead an almost normal life. The orthostatic symptoms recurred after withdrawal of therapy and disappeared on resumption of therapy. Arterial blood pressure measured intra-arterially decreased less in the upright position during treatment with pindolol compared to that in the untreated condition. The heart rate did not change during treatment with pindolol. Pindolol may be an important drug in the treatment of diabetic orthostatic hypotension.