Abstract
The story of how investigation of Escherichia coli cell wall elongation evolved into a study of murein recycling and how this led to the discovery that ampG and ampD were required for both murein recycling and β-lactamase regulation is chronicled. Preliminary information on two other genes believed to be involved in recycling, nagZ, the structural gene for β-N-acetylglucosaminidase, and tpl, the presumed structural gene for the hypothetical tripeptide-adding enzyme, is presented. The possibility that recycling of murein fragments serves a signaling function is discussed.