Preparation of Highly Oriented Copper Films by Photo-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition Using β-Diketonate Complex

Abstract
We have obtained high-quality copper films by photo-assisted chemical vapor deposition using β-diketonate complex as a starting material. The thermal activation energy of the deposition rate with UV-irradiation is smaller than that without UV-irradiation, because of photo-assisted decomposition. Copper films prepared at a substrate temperature of 350°C with UV-irradiation are highly (111)-oriented with an electrical resistivity of 1.7 µΩ·cm, as low as the value of bulk copper. Surface morphology is smooth, because the growing surface has high nuclei density.

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