Experimental implementation of dense coding using nuclear magnetic resonance

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Abstract
Quantum dense coding has been demonstrated experimentally in terms of quantum logic gates and circuits in quantum computation and NMR technique. Two bits of information have been transmitted through manipulating one of the maximally entangled two-state quantum pairs, which is completely consistent with the original ideal of the Bennett-Wiesner proposal. Although information transmission happens between spins over interatomic distance, the scheme of entanglement transformation and measurement can be used in other processes of quantum information and quantum computing.