MACROMOLECULAR PROPERTIES OF VITELLENIN FROM EGG YOLK AND ITS PARENT COMPLEX WITH LIPIDS

Abstract
The floating fraction of egg yolk (90% lipid, density 0.98) appears to be heterogeneous but no significant fractionation took place during centrifugation in several solvents of density 0.98 or higher. This fraction had a particle size several times that of the lipoprotein (50% lipid) remaining after ether extraction. Most of the so-called "free" lipid extracted by ether is apparently part of, or associated with, the lipoprotein.The lipid-free vitellenin was not soluble in mild aqueous solvents and most of the physical measurements were made in 88% formic acid solutions. Molecular weights ranged from 3.0 to 9.0 × 104. The higher value, considered most reliable, was only half the estimated size of the protein part of the lipid-containing materials. Evidently the protein portion of the lipoprotein has two or more polypeptide chains that may be combined directly or through lipid by forces weaker than the peptide linkage.
Keywords

This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit: