Surface studies with high-energy ion beams
- 1 July 1992
- journal article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Reports on Progress in Physics
- Vol. 55 (7) , 989-1033
- https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/55/7/003
Abstract
High-energy ion scattering is an extremely useful technique for surface studies. Three methods for surface composition analysis (Rutherford backscattering, nuclear-reaction analysis and elastic recoil detection) are discussed. Directional effects in ion-beam surface interactions (shadowing and blocking) form the basis for surface structure analysis with high-energy ion beams and these phenomena are addressed in some detail. It is shown how surface relaxation and reconstruction, as well as positions of adsorbed atoms, can be determined by comparison with computer simulations. A special technique called transmission channelling is introduced and shown to be particularly well suited for studies of adsorption positions, even of hydrogen. Recent developments in the field are demonstrated by discussing a large number of important (experimental) applications which also include surface dynamics and melting as well as epitaxy and interface structure.Keywords
This publication has 92 references indexed in Scilit:
- Applications of transmission channeling for ADATOM location on metal surfacesNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 1990
- Evidence for a temperature-induced order-disorder phase transition on W(100)Physical Review B, 1989
- Diffuse low-energy electron diffraction study of disordered O/Ni(100)Physical Review B, 1988
- Multilayer relaxation of body-centred-cubic Fe(211)Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, 1984
- Oscillatory Relaxation of the Cu(110) SurfacePhysical Review Letters, 1982
- Epitaxy of Au on Ag(111) Studied by High-Energy Ion ScatteringPhysical Review Letters, 1981
- Absolute coverage measurement of adsorbed CO and D2 on platinumNuclear Instruments and Methods, 1980
- A note on the 3He + D nuclear-reaction cross sectionNuclear Instruments and Methods, 1980
- Reconstruction of the W (001) Surface and Its Reordering by Hydrogen Adsorption, Studied by MeV Ion ScatteringPhysical Review Letters, 1979
- Surface Scattering from W Single Crystals by MeVIonsPhysical Review Letters, 1977