Contrast mechanisms in electron beam images of interface structures
- 1 January 1975
- journal article
- Published by American Vacuum Society in Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology
- Vol. 12 (1) , 134-139
- https://doi.org/10.1116/1.568742
Abstract
A technique for imaging internal structures in MIS devices has been developed. The device is scanned by an electron beam in a scanning electron microscope and the induced current is used to modulate a CRT display. Direct−current bias on the sample and incident beam energy determine which structure (metal−insulator interface, semiconductor−insulator interface, or insulator bulk) is observed. Secondary electron images, C−V measurements, and bias temperature stress data are used to facilitate image interpretation. A variety of structures have been observed at both interfaces on MOS capacitors with lateral resolution on the order of 1000 Å. Experimental results support a model with field variations across the oxide film providing the dominant contribution to image contrast.Keywords
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