Mechanistic Insights into Cu-Catalyzed Asymmetric Aldol Reactions: Chemical and Spectroscopic Evidence for a Metalloenolate Intermediate

Abstract
In situ IR spectroscopy and transmetalation experiments confirm a postulated catalytic cycle. The metalloenolate 1 describes the active intermediate in the aldol reaction catalyzed by [CuF2{(S)-tol-binap}] (see reaction scheme). (S)-tol-binap=(S)-(−)-2,2′-bis(di-p-tolylphosphanyl)-1,1′-binaphthyl.

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