Effect of2−BExchange in theπωChannel on the Parameters of theρ

Abstract
We have considered the question of whether the inclusion of the attractive force in the coupled πω channel due to the exchange of a 2 B particle, for which there is some theoretical and experimental evidence, might lessen the discrepancy between the calculated and experimental values of the width of the ρ meson. We follow the procedure of Fulco, Shaw, and Wong in which the matrix ND1 equations are solved with a cutoff adjusted to produce the ρ at its experimental mass. We find that the resulting width is almost totally insensitive to the inclusion of the B-exchange force. The insensitivity is due to the fact that, while the Born amplitude for B exchange is positive and of appreciable size, it decreases with energy in such a way that its contribution to the kernel of the integral equation for the N matrix is negative, and the change in the N matrix produced by B exchange is therefore suppressed. The conclusions are independent of the mass and width of the exchanged 2 particle.

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