Fluorescence due to excited state absorption in saturable absorbers

Abstract
Blue fluorescence has been observed from saturable absorbers excited by ruby laser light. The intensity dependence of this fluorescence showed that it was a result of excited-state absorption to the second single state. This intensity dependence also indicated the power density required to saturate the first excited singlet state for each dye. A similar fluorescence due to two photon absorption was observed in certain solvents.

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