Effects of activation on lipoprotein lipase secretion by macrophages. Evidence for autoregulation.
Open Access
- 1 October 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Rockefeller University Press in The Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Vol. 164 (4) , 1362-1367
- https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.164.4.1362
Abstract
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity was measured in the media of cultured mouse peritoneal macrophages that were isolated after the intraperitoneal injection of inflammatory agents in order to yield a variety of states of activation. Fully activated macrophages obtained from Corynebacterium parvum-injected mice secreted very low levels of LPL when compared to unstimulated macrophages, while inflammatory and primed macrophages had increased LPL secretion. When inflammatory macrophages were incubated with conditioned medium obtained from fully activated macrophages, LPL secretion decreased in a time- and dose-dependent fashion. The factor(s) secreted by fully activated macrophages that inhibited LPL secretion was shown to be thermolabile and distinct from tumor necrosis factor. These results demonstrate that activation dramatically alters macrophage LPL secretion.This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Identity of tumour necrosis factor and the macrophage-secreted factor cachectinNature, 1985
- Studies of hypercholesterolemia in the nonhuman primate. I. Changes that lead to fatty streak formation.Arteriosclerosis: An Official Journal of the American Heart Association, Inc., 1984
- Apoprotein E is synthesized and secreted by resident and thioglycollate-elicited macrophages but not by pyran copolymer- or bacillus Calmette-Guerin-activated macrophages.The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1983
- Endotoxin suppresses expression of apoprotein E by mouse macrophages in vivo and in culture. A biochemical and genetic study.Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1983
- Sequential activation of murine mononuclear phagocytes for tumor cytolysis: differential expression of markers by macrophages in the several stages of development.The Journal of Immunology, 1983
- The role of lipoprotein lipase in the metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins by macrophages.Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1983
- Lymphocyte-conditioned medium protects human monocyte-macrophages from cholesteryl ester accumulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1982
- Secretion of lipoprotein lipase by macrophages in culture.Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1981
- Dissociation Between Plasma Triglyceride Concentration and Tissue Lipoprotein Lipase Deficiency in Insulin-deficient RatsDiabetes, 1980
- Biochemical Criteria for Activated MacrophagesThe Journal of Immunology, 1978