Measuring Population Health: Correlates of the Health Utilities Index Among English and French Canadians
- 1 November 2000
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Canadian Journal of Public Health
- Vol. 91 (6) , 465-470
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03404831
Abstract
This study used cross-sectional data from the 1994/95 National Population Health Survey (NPHS) in Canada. The objective of the study was to examine the relationship between several established correlates of health status in the general population and the Health Utilities Index (HUI), a multidimensional, preference-based measure of health status. Analyses were carried out separately for the English-speaking (n=9,853) and French-speaking (n=1,519) respondents. The index correlated strongly with selfratings of health status and functional disability and varied as expected according to age, sex, and income. Subjects classified to different categories of chronic conditions reported different levels of health, as predicted. The HUI was also associated with the use of drugs and recent history of hospitalization. No major differences in the findings were observed between the two cultural groups. The results should be treated with caution due to the cross-sectional design and other methodological limitations of the study. Cette étude est basée sur un échantillon de données provenant de l’Enquête nationale sur la santé de la population de 1994–95 au Canada. L’enquête avait pour objectif d’examiner la relation entre divers corrélats acceptés pour l’état de santé de la population en général et de l’Indice de l’état de santé (IES) qui est une mesure multidimensionnelle de l’état de santé basée sur la préférence. Les analyses étaient effectuées séparément pour les personnes interrogées anglophones (n = 9 853) et francophones (n = 1 519). L’indice correspondait nettement aux autoévaluations de l’état de la santé et de l’invalidité fonctionnelle et, conformément aux attentes, différait d’après l’âge, le sexe et le revenu. Comme prévu, les sujets classés dans des catégories différentes d’états chroniques signalaient des degrés de santé différents. L’IES était également associé à l’usage de médicaments et aux hospitalisations récentes. Aucune différence majeure n’a été constatée entre les deux groupes culturels. Les résultats devraient être traités avec prudence étant donné qu’ils étaient basés sur un échantillon et que l’étude avait d’autres restrictions méthodologiques.Keywords
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