Abstract
Summary The Syrian hamster ear model was used to study effects of the anti-androgen cyproterone acetate and of the anti-lipogenic compound 17β-carboxylic acid methyl ester and its ethyl ester. The steroid derivatives were applied topically in a 1–2% concentration or given systemically. Response of sebaceous gland was measured by means of cell proliferation (3H-TdR autoradiography) and by gland size (histoplanimetry). Cyproterone acetate significantly reduced the labelling and the planimetric value, both topically and systemically. The carboxylic acid derivatives, which block the 5α-reductase were ineffective. The new animal model is a sensitive and suitable means to study inhibition of sebum production.

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