Reactive scattering of alkali dimers. Alkali atom-dimer exchange reactions
- 1 January 1973
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in Faraday Discussions of the Chemical Society
- Vol. 55, 320-330
- https://doi.org/10.1039/dc9735500320
Abstract
Reactive scattering measurements for the alkali atom-dimer exchange reactions M′+ M2→ MM′+ M are reported, where M′= Na, K and M2= Cs2, Rb2, K2. The total reaction cross sections are large [graphic omitted] 100 Å2, indicating that a major fraction of collisions, captured by the long range van der Waals attraction, lead to reaction. Very little (∼10 %) of the available energy is disposed into product translation, consequently the MM′ dimer products are highly vibrationally excited (∼75 % of the MM′ bond energy). Only an indication of the centre-of-mass differential reaction cross sections can be deduced from the data. Calculations of the reaction potential energy surfaces show a broad shallow basin at small internuclear distances, and suggest that the reaction dynamics must be direct or at most involve a short-lived complex.Keywords
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