Peptides and Exercise at High and Low Altitudes
- 1 October 1992
- journal article
- Published by Georg Thieme Verlag KG in International Journal of Sports Medicine
- Vol. 13 (S 1) , S135-S140
- https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1024618
Abstract
Some peptides are released with stress. We therefore examined effects of different exercise stress at low and moderate altitudes and after heat stress on beta-endorphin and endothelin in the human circulation. We also assessed longitudinally the effects of chronic exertion on beta-endorphin and the relationship to melatonin secretion in well-trained athletes. All peptides and melatonin increased after exercise, but the magnitude of this increase was age-dependent. Chronic exertion is associated with a decrease in exercise induced opioid release and in such individuals melatonin secretion is not beta-endorphin related. Long term high altitude exposure is associated with high-beta-endorphin levels at rest. Atrial natriuretic factor and vasopressin is also released with exercise at moderate altitude. Endothelin, a powerful vasoconstrictor, is increased independent of type of exercise, duration and moderate hypoxia.Keywords
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